shut-in

英 [ˈʃʌt ɪn]

美 [ˈʃʌt ɪn]

n.  因病(或残疾)外出困难的人; 卧病在家的人

复数：shut-ins　

牛津词典

noun

• 因病（或残疾）外出困难的人；卧病在家的人
  a person who cannot leave their home very easily because they are ill/sick or disabled

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 长期抱恙在家的人;卧病在床的人
  Ashut-inis someone who is ill for a long time, and has to stay in bed or at home.
  1. ...Meals on Wheels or similar programs that bring outside life to shut-ins.
     使卧病在家的人无需外出的“送餐上门”服务及类似的服务项目

英英释义

noun

• someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury
  Synonym:invalid

adj

• confined usually by illness
  Synonym:homeboundhousebound
• somewhat introverted
  Synonym:introvertish

双语例句

• Based on these theories, it provides fracturing, water plugging, reperforating, produced fluid enhancing, well shut-in, converted injection and other stimulation treatments for preferred method.
  基于这些理论给出了高含水后期压裂、堵水、补孔、提液、关井、转注等增产措施的优选方法。
• It suggests not to use shut-in coning control method to deal with water coning effect.
  建议矿场上不要采用关井压锥的方法来克服底水锥进带来的不利影响。
• The surge pressure of hard shut-in is the highest, surge pressure of soft shut-in is the least.
  硬关井、软关井、半软关井三种关井方式中，硬关井产生的水击压力最大，软关井最小；
• The maximum'allowed shut-in casing pressure shall be remarkably indicated on choke manifolds.
  最大允许关井套压值在节流管汇处以明显的标示牌标示。
• Practice and recognition on the chemical profile controlling of water injection patterns in the drilling and shut-in restoring period
  钻关恢复期注水井组化学调剖的实践和认识
• If two people are hit by a bus and crippled for life, one will become a bitter shut-in;
  如果有两个人都被车撞了，而且都从此瘸了腿，一个会因此而变成刻薄孤僻的人；
• The paper puts forward plug injection interpretation model in the first time, which can be applied into field tests interpretations on underground tracer belt without outstanding drift in monolayer and during the time of shut-in.
  首次提出了段塞注入解释模型，适用于单层、关井期间地下示踪剂带无显著漂移的矿场试验解释。
• By this method dynamic parameters of producers and in injecters can be used to estimate the reservoir pressure and dra-inage radius without well shut-in.
  使用该方法，可以在不关井的情况下，用油水井动态参数，获得油井地层压力和驱动半径。
• She has been shut-in for a few days.
  她生病在家几天了。
• By analyzing the simulated results we can conclude that temperature logging can distinguish water entry zones from non-water entry zones through hot-water injection for short periods of time, enlarging water injection velocity, selecting reasonable shut-in time.
  并对模拟的结果进行分析，从中可以得出：短期热注、提高注水速率、选择合适的关井时间等可以提高温度测井对注入剖面的识别能力；