rudimentary

英 [ˌruːdɪˈmentri]

美 [ˌruːdɪˈmentri]

adj.  基础的; 基本的; 未充分发展的; 原始的

TOEFLGREIELTSTEM8医学

Collins.1 / BNC.11841 / COCA.12107

牛津词典

adj.

• 基础的；基本的
  dealing with only the most basic matters or ideas
  1. They were given only rudimentary training in the job.
     他们仅仅受到过基本的职业训练。
• 未充分发展的；原始的
  not highly or fully developed
  1. Some dinosaurs had only rudimentary teeth.
     有些恐龙只有未充分长成的牙齿。

柯林斯词典

• ADJ-GRADED 基本的;简陋的;不完善的
  Rudimentarythings are very basic or simple and are therefore unsatisfactory.
  1. ...a kind of rudimentary kitchen...
     略显简陋的厨房
  2. They are deprived of the ability to exercise the most rudimentary workers' rights.
     他们被剥夺了行使最基本的工人权利的资格。
• ADJ-GRADED (知识)基本的，初步的，粗浅的
  Rudimentaryknowledge includes only the simplest and most basic facts.
  1. He had only a rudimentary knowledge of French.
     他对法语只是略知皮毛。
  2. ...a rudimentary grasp of economics.
     对经济学知识的初步掌握

英英释义

adj

• being in the earliest stages of development
  1. rudimentary plans
• not fully developed in mature animals
  1. rudimentary wings
  Synonym:vestigial
• being or involving basic facts or principles
  1. the fundamental laws of the universe
  2. a fundamental incomatibility between them
  3. these rudimentary truths
  4. underlying principles
  Synonym:fundamentalunderlying

双语例句

• Installing a server requires a rudimentary knowledge of networking, operating system security and backup and recovery technologies.
  安装服务器要求具备网络、操作系统安全和备份以及恢复技术方面的基本知识。
• This may be possible in a village society with rudimentary specialization.
  这种情况在初具专业化的乡村社会中是可能的。
• You can turn workflow into a rudimentary notification system by using it to send emails to the users.
  你可以把工作流转换为一个基本的通知系统，让它可以给用户们发送电子邮件。
• I have only a rudimentary grasp of chemistry.
  我只掌握了化学的初步知识。
• He has a rudimentary ability to read, but he can only read simple words.
  他有基本的阅读能力，但他只能看懂简单的词。
• That makes this option extremely attractive to developers with only rudimentary XML programming skills.
  因此，这对于只有基本XML编程技能的开发人员来说是一个极具吸引力的选择。
• We have available today only rudimentary concepts and models.
  目前我们只有一些不成熟的概念和模型可资应用。
• He has only a rudimentary knowledge of the subject.
  他对这一科只有初步的认识。
• Mr. Ma conducts some of his experiments on this pond, using rudimentary models to test his theory.
  马先生进行了实验，这部分池塘，用简陋来检验自己的理论模型。
• Subsequently, between 1998 and 2000, a substantial number of businesses in the United States and Western Europe developed rudimentary Web sites.
  随后，在1998年和2000年之间，许多美国和西欧的企业的开发了基本网站。