naturalism

英 [ˈnætʃrəlɪzəm]

美 [ˈnætʃrəlɪzəm]

n.  自然主义(文学、艺术以反映现实为宗旨); 自然主义(认为宇宙间的一切存在和事件都是自然的)

BNC.25729 / COCA.18993

牛津词典

noun

• 自然主义（文学、艺术以反映现实为宗旨）
  a style of art or writing that shows people, things and experiences as they really are
• 自然主义（认为宇宙间的一切存在和事件都是自然的）
  the theory that everything in the world and life is based on natural causes and laws, and not on spiritual or supernatural ones

柯林斯词典

• 自然主义，写实主义(一种文学和艺术理论)
  Naturalismis a theory in art and literature which states that people and things should be shown in a realistic way.

英英释义

noun

• (philosophy) the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms without recourse to spiritual or supernatural explanations
• an artistic movement in 19th century France
  Synonym:realism

双语例句

• The use of documentary elements in novels is associated with literary naturalism.
  小说中采用纪实成分与文学自然主义有联系。
• Mao Dun's early literary career underwent the change from neo-romanticism back to naturalism.
  茅盾早期的文学选择有过从“新浪漫主义”退回“自然主义”的变化。
• Strindberg, lbsen and Chekhov are a few of the dramatists who were influenced by naturalism.
  斯特林堡、易卜生和契诃夫是几个受到自然主义影响的剧作家。
• History determinism is a theoretic fable made by naturalism, we should clean it out from law.
  历史决定论是自然主义制造的一个理论神话，应将其从法学中彻底清除出去。
• All my life had shaped me for the realism, the naturalism of the modern novel, and I could not read enough of them.
  所有我的生活已经使我形成了现实主义，现代小说的自然主义，我读它们从没有感觉已经足够了。
• Sister Carrie has been considered as a masterpiece of American Naturalism.
  《嘉莉妹妹》一直被视为美国自然主义流派的一部杰作。
• More often, religious, and philosophical precepts have determined the degree of naturalism permitted.
  更多的是由宗教和哲理戒律来决定允许表现的写真主义程度。
• Although naturalism had not become an obsession among American writers by1914, it clearly commanded the allegiance of a majority of serious young writers.
  到1914年，虽然自然主义在美国作家中没有成为一种固定的观念，但它明显得到多数严肃青年作者的忠诚。
• The typicality of naturalism not only reflects in the theory of naturalism, but also in the literary work.
  自然主义的典型性不仅体现在它的理论中，也体现在文学作品中。
• Ethology hypothesis based on mechanism, on reductional theory and on naturalism;
  以机械论、还原论和自然论为基础的“人性假设”；