impairment

英 [ɪmˈpeəmənt]

美 [ɪmˈpermənt]

n.  (身体或智力方面的)缺陷，障碍，损伤; 某种缺陷

复数：impairments　

计算机

BNC.9264 / COCA.5768

牛津词典

noun

• （身体或智力方面的）缺陷，障碍，损伤；某种缺陷
  the state of having a physical or mental condition which means that part of your body or brain does not work correctly; a particular condition of this sort
  1. impairment of the functions of the kidney
     肾功能障碍
  2. visual impairments
     视力受损

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 损害；损伤；障碍
  If someone has animpairment, they have a condition which prevents their eyes, ears, or brain from working properly.
  1. He has a visual impairment in the right eye.
     他右眼视力有损伤。

英英释义

noun

• the act of making something futile and useless (as by routine)
  Synonym:stultificationconstipationdeadening
• damage that results in a reduction of strength or quality
• the occurrence of a change for the worse
  Synonym:damageharm
• the condition of being unable to perform as a consequence of physical or mental unfitness
  1. reading disability
  2. hearing impairment
  Synonym:disabilitydisablementhandicap
• a symptom of reduced quality or strength
  Synonym:deterioration

双语例句

• Postoperative impairment of cognitive function in rats: a possible role for cytokine-mediated inflammation in the hippocampus.
  大鼠术后认知功能受损：也许是细胞因子介导的海马炎症反应作用。
• A Stroop Task fMRI Study in Patients with Vascular and Senile Cognitive Impairment
  血管性和老年性认知损害患者基于Stroop任务的fMRI研究
• A chronic viral infection model with humoral immunity and immune impairment is proposed and studied.
  建立并研究了一个考虑抗体免疫及免疫损害的慢性病毒感染模型。
• Half of all cases of deafness and hearing impairment are avoidable through prevention, early diagnoses and management.
  在所有耳聋和听力障碍病例中，一半的病例可以通过预防、早期诊断和管理得以避免。
• Clinical Study on the Depression and Cognitive Impairment in Parkinson's Disease
  帕金森病患者抑郁和认知功能障碍的临床研究
• Relating to an impairment or loss of the sense of smell.
  与嗅觉损害和失去相关的。
• The main toxicities include renal impairment, hypocalcemia and osteonecrosis of the maxilla and mandible.
  与这两种药物相关的主要毒副作用为肾损伤、低钙血症和上颌骨、下颌骨坏死。
• A lack of choline can cause impairment of memory and concentration.
  胆碱的缺乏会导致记忆力下降和精神涣散。
• Such impairment may accompany aphasia or occur independently and be confused with aphasia.
  这些损害可以与失语症并存，或单独发生，与失语混淆。
• Drinking was not associated the development of mild cognitive impairment, according to the report.
  据研究报告显示，轻度认知损害的发生与饮酒无关。