gradients

英 [ˈgreɪdiənts]

美 [ˈgreɪdiənts]

n.  (尤指公路或铁路的)坡度，斜率，倾斜度; (温度、压力等的)变化率，梯度变化曲线
gradient的复数

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 斜坡；坡度；倾斜度
  Agradientis a slope, or the degree to which the ground slopes.
  1. ...a gradient of 1 in 3...
     1比3的倾斜度
  2. The courses are long and punishing, with steep gradients.
     这些赛道既长又有陡坡，极具挑战性。

in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用 grade


• 变化率
  Thegradientof a graph or series of measurements is the rate at which one set of amounts changes in relation to another.

双语例句

• For shapes, these include transparency, improved gradients, and more control over line widths.
  对于形状，这些选项包括了透明度，改进的梯度，以及线宽方面的更多控制。
• Across geographic gradients, levins expects allopatric races or coenospecies exist.
  穿过地理梯度，莱文斯预料有分布区不重叠的小种或近群种。
• The courses are long and punishing, with steep gradients.
  这些赛道既长又有陡坡，极具挑战性。
• Relationships between degree of xylem embolism under different water gradients and ecophysiological indexes such as water potential were studied by controlling soil moisture of potted plants.
  用盆栽控水方法，对不同水分梯度下木质部栓塞程度与水势等生理生态指标之间的关系进行了研究。
• Effect of vapor velocity on Marangoni condensation heat transfer on vertical surface with temperature gradients
  蒸气流速对存在温度梯度的竖直壁面Marangoni凝结换热的影响研究
• A lot of vector fields are not gradients.
  很多向量场都不是梯度。
• In-situ Passive Sampling Techniques for Environmental Monitoring-Diffusive Equilibrium in Thin-Films and Diffusive Gradients in Thin-Films Technique
  环境监测中两种原位被动采样技术&薄膜扩散平衡技术和薄膜扩散梯度技术
• Peak concentrations and gradients for gentamicin varied considerably between animals, likely resulting from variations in round window membrane permeability and rates of perilymph flow.
  庆大霉素的峰值浓度和浓度梯度在动物之间的差异相当的大，这可能是由圆窗膜通透性的不同和外淋巴液流动率的不同所导致的。
• Roads with sharp bends and varying gradients.
  有许多急转弯和不同坡度的公路。
• Species richness increased against the longitudinal gradients, which maybe resulted from effects of other geographical factors.
  在经度梯度上，从东到西，物种丰富度呈递增趋势，这可能与其它地理因子的影响有关；