familial

英 [fəˈmɪliəl]

美 [fəˈmɪliəl]

adj.  家庭的; 家族的; 家庭特有的; 家族共有的

TEM8医学

BNC.12790 / COCA.10809

牛津词典

adj.

• 家庭的；家族的
  related to or typical of a family
• 家庭特有的；家族共有的
  affecting several members of a family
  1. familial left-handedness
     家族遗传的左撇子

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 家庭（或家族）的;家庭(或家族)特有的
  Familialmeans relating to families in general, or typical of a family.
  1. Gerard also took on wider familial respon-sibilities.
     杰勒德还承担了更多的家庭责任。

英英释义

adj

• occurring among members of a family usually by heredity
  1. an inherited disease
  2. familial traits
  3. genetically transmitted features
  Synonym:genetichereditaryinheritedtransmittedtransmissible
• relating to or having the characteristics of a family
  1. children of the same familial background
  2. familial aggregation

双语例句

• The early age of onset suggests a virulent disease pattern in the familial patients.
  疾病早发性证明在遗传性的患者中该病是致命性的。
• One of the four families had the familial carcinoma syndrome.
  四家系中之一为癌家族综合征。
• Objective To investigate the familial genetic model of essential hypertension ( EH).
  目的研究原发性高血压家族性的遗传方式。
• Am I at Risk for Inherited or Familial Cancer?
  我有患上遗传性癌症或家族性癌症的风险吗？
• Familial cases have been reported but most cases are sporadic.
  家族性的病例曾见报道，但大多数病例是散发的。
• The secondary objective was to determine whether the association was modified by familial or genetic effects.
  其次是为了确定其是否受遗传和性别影响。
• As with familial adenomatous polyposis, the inheritance pattern is autosomal dominant.
  家族性腺瘤息肉病的遗传方式是常染色体显性遗传。
• AS understanding of the family history and physical examination AS patients relatives might find familial aggregation of AS patients and relatives were misdiagnosed or diagnosed patients.
  对AS的家族史了解和AS病人亲属体格检查可能会发现家族聚集性和AS病人亲属中被误诊或未诊断的病人。
• Breast cancer exhibits familial aggregation, consistent with variation in genetic susceptibility to the disease.
  乳腺癌有着明显的家族聚集性，这与该病遗传易感性的变异是一致的。
• Objective: To study the pathogenesis of a homozygous patient with familial hypercholesterolemia.
  目的：研究家族性高胆固醇血症纯合子患者的发病机理。