ecology

英 [iˈkɒlədʒi]

美 [iˈkɑːlədʒi]

n.  生态; 生态学

复数：ecologies　

高考CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM8化学

Collins.1 / BNC.8093 / COCA.6425

牛津词典

noun

• 生态；生态学
  the relation of plants and living creatures to each other and to their environment; the study of this
  1. plant/animal/human ecology
     植物 / 动物 / 人类生态学
  2. the ecology movement
     生态保护运动
  3. Oil pollution could damage the fragile ecology of the coral reefs.
     石油污染可能破坏珊瑚礁脆弱的生态环境。

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 生态学
  Ecologyis the study of the relationships between plants, animals, people, and their environment, and the balances between these relationships.
  1. ...a senior lecturer in ecology.
     生态学高级讲师
• N-VAR 生态（环境）；生态系统
  When you talk about theecologyof a place, you are referring to the pattern and balance of relationships between plants, animals, people, and the environment in that place.
  1. ...the ecology of the rocky Negev desert in Israel.
     以色列多岩石的内盖夫沙漠生态系统
  2. ...the extinction of the marshes' unique ecology...
     湿地独特生态的消亡
  3. Global ecological efforts can easily be at odds with local ecologies.
     全球性生态保护工作很可能会和地方生态系统存在矛盾。

英英释义

noun

• the branch of biology concerned with the relations between organisms and their environment
  Synonym:bionomicsenvironmental science
• the environment as it relates to living organisms
  1. it changed the ecology of the island

双语例句

• Landscape ecology of the concept is not new.
  景观的生态性并不是新鲜的概念。
• We are reproducing ourselves at such a rate that our numbers threaten the ecology of the planet.
  我们的繁衍速度太快，以至于人口数量对地球的生态系统造成了威胁。
• Natural sciences especially epidemiology, ecology and genetics provide clues.
  自然科学特别是流行病学、生态学与遗传学为我们提供了一些线索。
• Pollution can alter the ecology of an area.
  污染会改变一个地区的生态。
• The sustainable development for leisure agriculture should be established on the basis of ecology, economics and society.
  休闲农业的可持续发展必须建构在「生态、经济和社会」三生的基础上。
• Trees are an irreplaceable part of the Earth's ecology.
  树木是地球生态中一个不可取代的部分。
• Another fundamental concept in ecology is that energy flow through the ecosystem.
  生态学的另一个基本概念乃是生态系统中的能流。
• Research advances in ecological degradation, degradation ecology, pollution ecological degradation and ecological rehabilitation were reviewed.
  从生态退化与退化生态学、污染生态退化与生态整治等若干方面进行了综述。
• Behavior, Ecology, Evolution and Systematics.
  行为，生态，进化与系统学。
• The jogger made an analytical analogy between the ecology and geology.
  慢跑者在生态学和地质学之间进行了分析类比。