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cilium

n.  纤毛;睫毛

医学

英英释义

noun

  • a hairlike projection from the surface of a cell
    1. any of the short curved hairs that grow from the edges of the eyelids
        Synonym:eyelashlash

      双语例句

      • Objective: To investigate the influence of Chaihu injection on the movement of membrana pituitosa cilium, and compare its effect in different dosing interval and frequency among 24 hours.
        目的:研究柴胡注射液对鼻粘膜纤毛运动的影响,并比较其在24h内使用不同给药间隔和给药次数对鼻粘膜纤毛运动的影响。
      • At the top of dendrite, the distal body stretches out a sensory cilium which has the classical structure of "9+ 0".
        树突顶端,由远端基体发出一条感觉纤毛,纤毛具有典型的9+0结构。
      • A few radial glial cells had single piece of cilium.
        少数放射状胶质细胞有单纤毛;
      • In the meantime, alcohol still has cilium of mucous membrane of abate respiratory tract to exclude harmful material the function outside body.
        同时,酒精还有减弱呼吸道粘膜纤毛将有害物质排除体外的功能。
      • Toxicity Estimation of Chaihu Injection on Membrana Pituitosa Cilium
        柴胡注射液对鼻粘膜纤毛毒性评价的研究
      • The dysfunction of flagellum/ cilium is bound up with several human diseases, such as left-right asymmetry in the organization, Kartagener syndrome, polycystic kidney disease, Multi-fingered or polydactyly and so on.
        已有的研究表明鞭毛/纤毛的结构和调控异常与多种人类疾病的发生密切相关,如组织的左右不对称、Kartagener综合症、多囊肾、多指/多趾等。
      • Besides, ETs can stimulate the cell proliferation of the bronchial smooth muscle and the movement of bronchial cilium.
        ET还可促进呼吸道粘膜的多种活性物质释放,使炎性反应加强,刺激呼吸道纤毛运动,刺激支气管平滑肌细胞增殖。
      • Wears the loose bra, prevents to cause on the mammary gland mal development and bra's cilium blocking mammary gland tube tightly;
        戴宽松的胸罩,防止过紧使乳腺发育不良及胸罩上的纤毛阻塞乳腺管;
      • The ligula about 3 mm high, and the cilium of the ligula about 4 mm long;
        叶舌高约3mm,具长约4mm纤毛;
      • The expression of axonemal dynein gene DNAI in bronchial tissues of smoker significantly decreased, which may be one of the reasons for the decrease of cilium movement caused by smoking.
        纤毛轴动力蛋白基因DNAI在吸烟者支气管组织中的表达明显降低,可能是吸烟造成纤毛运动功能下降的原因之一。