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appropriation

英 [əˌprəʊpriˈeɪʃn]

美 [əˌproʊpriˈeɪʃn]

n.  擅自调用; 盗用; 挪用; 占用; 侵吞; 拨(专)款; (尤指政府、公司的)所拨款项,专款

复数:appropriations 

TOEFL经济

BNC.9318 / COCA.6526

牛津词典

    noun

    • 擅自调用;盗用;挪用;占用;侵吞
      the act of taking sth which belongs to sb else, especially without permission
      1. dishonest appropriation of property
        以欺骗的手法侵吞财产
    • 拨(专)款
      the act of keeping or saving money for a particular purpose
      1. a meeting to discuss the appropriation of funds
        讨论拨款的会议
    • (尤指政府、公司的)所拨款项,专款
      a sum of money to be used for a particular purpose, especially by a government or company
      1. an appropriation of £20 000 for payment of debts
        用于还债的2万英镑拨款

    柯林斯词典

    • N-COUNT 拨款
      Anappropriationis an amount of money that a government or organization reserves for a particular purpose.
      1. The government raised defence appropriations by 12 per cent.
        政府将国防拨款提高了12%。
    • N-UNCOUNT 私占;侵吞;盗用;挪用
      Appropriation ofsomething that belongs to someone else is the act of taking it, usually without having the right to do so.
      1. Other charges include fraud and illegal appropriation of land.
        其他指控包括欺诈罪和非法侵占土地罪。

    英英释义

    noun

    • a deliberate act of acquisition of something, often without the permission of the owner
      1. the necessary funds were obtained by the government's appropriation of the company's operating unit
      2. a person's appropriation of property belonging to another is dishonest
    • incorporation by joining or uniting
        Synonym:annexation
      1. money set aside (as by a legislature) for a specific purpose

        双语例句

        • Finally, the convergence of the dynamic process is proved and the forms of players'innovation value appropriation are given.
          最后证明了动态创新过程的收敛性,给出了双方创新价值的分配形式。
        • Acts of unlawful appropriation of cultivated land or misuse of land shall be prohibited.
          禁止乱占耕地和滥用土地的行为。
        • Appropriation of primary income account;
          原始收入分拨账户;
        • After introducing the market economic system, Chinese government has changed the appropriation way into investing in the non-profitable hospitals.
          我国政府在引入市场经济体制后,改变了对政府办非营利性医院全额拨款的方法。
        • They are very sensitive and thought I was to check their appropriation of funds immigrants.
          他们非常敏感,以为我是去查他们挪用移民经费的事了。
        • The large-scale appropriation of farmland in recent years for housing and factory construction has rendered millions of farmers landless.
          近些年大规模占用耕地建住宅与厂房,已致使数百万农民无地可耕。
        • The procedure of fund appropriation: now the fund is relatively sufficient.
          采用资金拨付程序模式为:目前资金压力比较小。
        • Rent-seeking can be effected through rake-offs on government contracts, or the appropriation of state assets by oligarchs and the relatives of politicians.
          寡头和官员的亲属可以通过从政府合同上拿回扣,或是侵占国家资产,来实现寻租。
        • Financing and appropriation model is one of the most significant factors in social assistance in all over the world.
          筹资和经费管理模式在世界各国的社会救助制度中都具有重要的作用和意义。
        • This is, in many cases, a labour of mere appropriation;
          在很多情况下,这种劳动仅仅是占有;