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antagonist

英 [ænˈtæɡənɪst]

美 [ænˈtæɡənɪst]

n.  对立者; 对抗者; 对手; 敌人

复数:antagonists 

TOEFLTEM4TEM8化学

Collins.1 / BNC.16850 / COCA.15957

牛津词典

    noun

    • 对立者;对抗者;对手;敌人
      a person who strongly opposes sb/sth

      柯林斯词典

      • N-COUNT 对手;敌手
        Yourantagonistis your opponent or enemy.
        1. Spassky had never previously lost to his antagonist.
          斯帕斯基以往从未输给过他的对手。

      英英释义

      noun

      • a drug that neutralizes or counteracts the effects of another drug
        1. a muscle that relaxes while another contracts
          1. when bending the elbow the triceps are the antagonist
        2. someone who offers opposition
            Synonym:adversaryopponentopposerresister

          双语例句

          • He hit upon a plan to defeat his antagonist.
            他突然想出了一个挫败他的对手的计划。
          • This protection largely mimics the previously reported effects of a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist in this experimental model.
            这样的保护很大程度上模拟了之前在实验模型中受体拮抗剂的作用。
          • Receptor Antagonist of NMDA and Animal Models of Schizophrenia
            NMDA受体拮抗剂与精神分裂症动物模型
          • The effect of tachykinin-receptor antagonist on asthma was reviewed.
            综述有关速激肽受体拮抗剂对哮喘的治疗作用研究进展。
          • Co-contraction denotes the coordination between agonist and antagonist.
            共同收缩反映拮抗肌与主动肌肌间协调性。
          • We flush her system with an opioid antagonist.
            我们用戒毒药剂冲刷她的系统。
          • Objective To investigate the effect of nifedipine, a commonest calcium antagonist in clinic, on glucose metabolism.
            目的探讨钙拮抗剂对胰岛素作用的影响及作用机理。
          • The adrenoceptor antagonist phentolamine blocked the analgesia induced by nicotine injection.
            烟碱引起的镇痛效应可被肾上腺素受体拮抗剂酚妥拉明部分阻断。
          • To test whether or not BMP4 is indeed a growth mediator, they used techniques from gene therapy and protein delivery to mis-express BMP4 and its antagonist.
            测试是否BMP4的确是一个生长调停者,他们用了对大音阶的第三音-快递BMP4和它的拮抗物的来自基因治疗和蛋白质的技术递送。
          • It is very important to develop antagonist of FGF for its potential of clinical use.
            因此研制和开发FGF的拮抗剂有极大的临床应用价值。